Gynaecomastia condition, causes, surgical management, newer treatment
Gynaecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males. Here’s some information on the condition, its causes, surgical management, and newer treatment options:
Causes
Hormonal imbalances: An increase in estrogen or a decrease in testosterone levels can lead to gynaecomastia.
Medications: Certain medications such as anti-androgens, anabolic steroids, and some antidepressants can cause gynaecomastia.
Medical conditions: Conditions that affect hormone levels, such as hyperthyroidism or hypogonadism, can cause gynaecomastia.
Lifestyle factors: Use of alcohol or illegal drugs, and obesity can also contribute to the development of gynaecomastia.
Surgical management:
Male breast reduction surgery: This is the most common surgical option for gynaecomastia. It involves removing excess breast tissue and reshaping the chest.
Liposuction: This procedure may be used in conjunction with male breast reduction surgery to remove excess fat from the chest area.
Mastectomy: In severe cases, a full mastectomy may be required to remove all the breast tissue.
Newer treatment options:
Medications: Some medications, such as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and aromatase inhibitors, can help to reduce breast tissue in males with gynaecomastia.
Topical creams: Certain topical creams containing testosterone or other medications may be used to treat gynaecomastia.
Non-invasive treatments: There are some non-invasive treatments available, such as cryolipolysis or CoolSculpting, which use cold temperatures to destroy fat cells.
It is important to consult with a medical professional to determine the best course of treatment for gynaecomastia. We at IMAX Hospital, Chennai have best consultants and surgeons.